Last updated: 2/20/2013

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Grade 2 - Writing - All-About

  Subject:   English Language Arts (NYS P-12 Common Core)
  Grade:   Elementary, 2nd Grade
  Unit Title:  

All - About

  Approx. Number of Weeks:  

3 weeks

Unit Summary:

This ELA all-about unit is taught within writing workshop. Students will generate ideas for an all-about book by discussing the purpose of the book, collectingideas, and using conversation to craft and support their topic statement. Skills and content are taught as mini-lessons within the writing workshop structure.

Students take what they learn in each mini-lesson and try it in their own expository writing. The classroom teacher confers with students about their writing process.

Next Generation Skills Addressed:
   Collaboration & Communication
   Creativity & Innovation
   Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
   Research & Information Fluency
   Social & Emotional Intelligence

1. What will students know and be able to do?

Standards:



W.2.2 - Write informative/explanatory texts in which they introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section.

W.2.5 - With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing as needed by revising and editing.

W.2.6 - With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers.


Essential Understandings:


Writers of non-fiction use writing to explain, teach and inform.

Writers of non-fiction communicate factual information to their audience.

  

Essential Questions:


Students will know:


Writers communicate a message to their audience.

Writers support and maintain their controlling ideas with relevant facts and details.

Writers use webbing, note-taking, and other planning strategies.

Writers include an introduction that engages the audience and introduces a controlling idea.

Writers write conclusions that summarize or extend their controlling idea.

Writers use specific vocabulary relevant to their controlling idea.

  

Students will be able to:


Read and listen to a number of different non-fiction texts and analyze the major features of the genre (titles, table of contents, subheadings, diagrams).

Select a topic and use a graphic organizer to collect facts.

Apply non-fiction text features.

Write an introduction that engages the audience and introduces the controlling idea.

Write sentences in a logical order and use transition words to link ideas.

Craft a conclusion that summarizes or extends the controlling idea.

Publish an original “All About” book.

2. How will we – and they – know?

Authentic Performance Task:


Common Benchmark Assessment:


Answer the following questions:

• How is non-fiction different from fiction?

• What are some features of non-fiction texts that help writers communicate information?

Student Self-Assessment and Reflection:

• How have I changed as a writer?

• What did I do well on this piece?

• What would I like to do better?

Students should score a 3 or 4 using the PCSD District Writing Rubric.

pscd grade2-5writingrubric2009.pdf

3. What learning activities will students participate in?

Learning Activities:


Suggested Sequence of Instructional Strategies/ Learning Experiences

Pre-Assessment

Answer the following questions: How is non-fiction the same as or different

from fiction? What are some of the features of non-fiction text?

• What is an all about book?

 Study published “All About” books to learn about the features of nonfiction.

 Make a class list of features that “All About” books have: Title, Table of Contents,

Heading/Chapters, and Diagrams.

• Trying on a topic: creating a table of contents (3 days)

 Day 1

o Review list of All About features with class.

o Share topic ideas of those who have one.

o Model “trying on a topic” (whole group).

 Day 2

o Practice/model trying on a topic using a student selected topic (whole group).

o Model creating table of contents.

o Students continue to select topic and begin drafting Table of Contents.

 Day 3

o Continue working on table of contents; early finishers should begin drafting a

cover page.

o Teacher assessment/check of students’ table of contents before moving on.

• Note taking

 Model planning strategies using graphic organizers such as webbing/mapping, 4

square, “Stop & Jot”.

• Texts that teach

 Provide mentor texts specific to students’ topics to collect more information and

details.

 Continue note-taking

Making labeled diagrams

 Writing a “Parts of a thing” chapter or creating a labeled diagram.

 Share an example of a diagram and model how to create one.

• Writing introductions and conclusions

 Day 1

o Teach several phrases to help create effective introductions.

o Share samples of effective introductions.

 Day 2

o Teach several phrases to help create effective conclusions.

o Share samples of effective conclusions.

• Putting it all together (2 days)

 Model organizing your information: including all of the features, introduction,and conclusion.

• Peer revision: learning from each other’s writing

 Model revision techniques using student sample.

 Have students work with a partner to review.

• Revising: revisiting the features of an All About Book

 Using the created list of features for an All About book, review students’ writing.

• Revising: fitting information into writing

 Model how to determine what information is excess or in the incorrect place.

 Allow students to reread and revise their text.

• Editing for final copy

 Teach various strategies to spell words.

 Peer edit for capitalization and punctuation.

• Publish: write the final copy

 Students work on writing the final copy of their “All About” book to publish.

• Celebration: celebrating nonfiction writing

 

Resources/References

Units of Study for Primary Writing:Nonfiction Writing – Procedures and Reports by Lucy Calkins Session 7

Units of Study for Primary Writing:Nonfiction Writing – Procedures and Reports by Lucy Calkins Session 8

The Conferring Handbook by Lucy Calkins Pages 67-69

Units of Study for Primary Writing:Nonfiction Writing – Procedures and Reports by Lucy Calkins Session 11

Units of Study for Primary Writing:Nonfiction Writing – Procedures and Reports by Lucy Calkins Session 10

Units of Study for Primary Writing:Nonfiction Writing – Procedures and Reports by Lucy Calkins Session 12

Units of Study for Primary Writing:Nonfiction Writing – Procedures and Reports by Lucy Calkins Session 12

Units of Study for Primary Writing:Nonfiction Writing – Procedures and Reports by Lucy Calkins Session 13

Units of Study for Primary Writing:Nonfiction Writing – Procedures and Reports by Lucy Calkins Session 14

The Conferring Handbook by Lucy Calkins Pages 70-75

Units of Study for Primary Writing:Nonfiction Writing – Procedures and Reports by Lucy Calkins Session 15

Opportunities for Differentiation

Raise the challenge level by having students select a unique topic and incorporate more text

features like a glossary, bold text and/or captions.

• Provide greater scaffolding for struggling writers by using structured templates for organization, sequencing, format, etc.

• Provide a scribe for note-taking/publishing or allow for keyboarding.

Discipline Specific Considerations:


Vocabulary – Specialized and High Frequency

Writing Workshop – designated time to learn about and practice writing.

Drafting – a rough/preliminary copy.

Revising – revisiting a piece of writing and using strategies to make it better.

Peer Revision – learning from each others’ writings.

Editing – to make ready to publish by correcting conventions.

Publishing – to issue to public.

Topic – the subject of the book.

All About Book – a non-fiction book about a specific topic.

Nonfiction – factual text.

Text Features – features of the text (ie. subheadings, diagrams, glossary).

Title – the name of the book.

Sections/Chapters – the main divisions of a book.

Table of Contents – a list of chapter and the pages they start on.

Diagram – labeled picture.

Expository – non-fiction.

Glossary – definitions of key words.

Caption – words that describe pictures or diagrams.

Bold Text – key words in the text.

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